Why Japanese People Love Eating Raw Fish:
A Tradition of Taste, Culture, and Care

Japan is known for many culinary traditions, but few are as iconic as eating raw fish — especially as sashimi. For many people around the world, this might seem unusual at first. Yet in Japan, it is a practice shaped by thousands of years of history, geography, religion, and craftsmanship.


Raw fish in Japan is not just food —

it is culture, health, and a beautiful expression of simplicity.

Setsubun Beans and Ehomaki

🥢 A Tradition Rooted in Washoku

Japanese cuisine, known as Washoku, was officially recognized by UNESCO in 2013 as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Washoku celebrates balance, seasonality, and the natural taste of ingredients.


Raw fish became a part of this tradition because Japan has:


✔️access to extremely fresh seafood

✔️methods of handling fish safely

✔️a culture that values preserving natural flavor


Eating fish raw allows its pure taste — and texture — to shine.

🛕 Religion’s Quiet Influence

Both Buddhism and Shinto helped shape Japan’s preference for fish over meat.


Buddhism

✔️Introduced in the 6th century

✔️Discouraged eating four-legged animals


Shinto

✔️Considered meat “impure” in many rituals

✔️Favored foods that were lighter and more natural


As a result, fish became the main source of protein for centuries.

Over time, the Japanese developed refined ways of enjoying it fresh and raw, eventually creating sashimi culture.

💠 A Healthy Culinary Choice

Raw fish is not only delicious — it is extremely nutritious.


Health benefits include:


✔ Omega-3 fatty acids (good for the brain & heart)

✔ High-quality protein

✔ Low fat

✔ No added oils or cooking heat that can reduce nutrients


This makes sashimi a simple yet powerful part of Japanese cuisine.

🐟 Safety Through Skill and Technique

Eating raw fish safely requires knowledge and precise handling — something Japan has perfected.


Key practices:

✔Super-freezing right after catch to preserve freshness and kill parasites

✔Using sharp, specialized knives for clean cuts

✔Pairing raw fish with wasabi (antibacterial properties)

✔Eating it with soy sauce, which enhances flavor and reduces surface bacteria


This blend of technique and tradition ensures sashimi is both delicious and safe.

🌊 A Country Surrounded by Water

Japan is made up of islands — meaning fishing has always been part of daily life.


With access to:

✔the Pacific Ocean

✔nutrient-rich seas

✔lakes and rivers


Japan naturally developed a deep relationship with seafood.

Fresh fish was abundant, making raw consumption easier and more common.

🍣 Raw Fish in Modern Japan

Today, sashimi and sushi are symbols of Japanese culinary identity.

From upscale restaurants to family dinners and even convenience stores, raw fish plays a role in everyday life.


And globally, sashimi has become a beloved food for its clean flavors and beautiful presentation.

🛒 Recommended Japanese Kitchen Tools (For Sashimi Preparation)
A short curated list for readers who want to explore Japanese food culture at home.

1. Yanagiba Sashimi Knife


Long, precise, and traditionally single-beveled — ideal for clean sashimi cuts.


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2. Hinoki Cutting Board


Naturally antibacterial and gentle on knives.

A staple in traditional Japanese kitchens.


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3. Soy Sauce & Wasabi Dish Set


Minimalist ceramic dishes designed for sashimi dipping.

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🌱 Final Thoughts

Eating raw fish is not simply a habit — it is a reflection of Japan’s geography, beliefs, history, and culinary technique.

It represents purity, balance, and the appreciation of natural flavors.


In Japan, raw fish is more than food.

It is an experience — one shaped by tradition, care, and the quiet pursuit of quality.

Did you like learning about Japanese culture?

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